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PTR

What is a PTR record?

A PTR record maps an IP address back to a hostname. Learn how reverse DNS zones work, who controls them and why mail servers need PTR records.

14.215.184.93.in-addr.arpa.   3600   IN   PTR   example.com.

A PTR record (pointer) provides reverse DNS: from an IP address to a name. IPv4 addresses are written backwards under in-addr.arpa (93.184.215.14 → 14.215.184.93.in-addr.arpa); IPv6 addresses are written nibble by nibble under ip6.arpa.

Who controls it

Reverse zones are delegated along with address blocks, so the PTR for an address is set by whoever holds the block — your ISP, hosting or cloud provider — not by your domain’s DNS host.

Why it matters

Mail servers commonly reject or penalise mail from IPs without reverse DNS, or whose PTR name doesn’t resolve back to the same IP (forward-confirmed reverse DNS). Network tools like traceroute also show PTR names.

Frequently asked questions

How do I set a PTR record?
In your hosting or cloud provider's panel, or by asking your ISP. Your domain registrar can't set it.
How do I look up a PTR record?
Use the reverse DNS tool on this site, or the DNS lookup with type PTR and the reversed in-addr.arpa name.

DNS record guides